Docker : Install Docker on Linux [IlyasaWiki]

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====== Docker : Install Docker on Linux ======

There are several ways to install Docker on Linux:

  - [[#1_install_docker_via_script_recommended_for_quick_setup|Via Script]] – Quick and easy (**recommended**)
  - [[#2_install_docker_via_official_documentation|Via Official Docs]] – Latest version with manual setup
  - [[#3_install_docker_via_packages_repository|Via Ubuntu Repo]] – Stable but may be outdated

==== 1. Install Docker via Script (Recommended for Quick Setup) ====

This method automates the installation process using Docker’s official script. This will automatically detect your OS and install the latest version. This may not support some distro.

  * Run the official install script:

<code bash>
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh
</code>

<code bash>
root@demo:~# curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh
# Executing docker install script, commit: 4c94a56999e10efcf48c5b8e3f6afea464f9108e
+ sh -c apt-get -qq update >/dev/null
+ sh -c DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y -qq install ca-certificates curl >/dev/null
+ sh -c install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
+ sh -c curl -fsSL "https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg" -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
+ sh -c chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
+ sh -c echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu noble stable" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
+ sh -c apt-get -qq update >/dev/null
+ sh -c DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y -qq install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras docker-buildx-plugin >/dev/null
Scanning processes...                                                                                                                                                
+ sh -c docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           27.5.1
 API version:       1.47
 Go version:        go1.22.11
 Git commit:        9f9e405
 Built:             Wed Jan 22 13:41:48 2025
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          27.5.1
  API version:      1.47 (minimum version 1.24)
  Go version:       go1.22.11
  Git commit:       4c9b3b0
  Built:            Wed Jan 22 13:41:48 2025
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.7.25
  GitCommit:        bcc810d6b9066471b0b6fa75f557a15a1cbf31bb
 runc:
  Version:          1.2.4
  GitCommit:        v1.2.4-0-g6c52b3f
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

================================================================================

To run Docker as a non-privileged user, consider setting up the
Docker daemon in rootless mode for your user:

    dockerd-rootless-setuptool.sh install

Visit https://docs.docker.com/go/rootless/ to learn about rootless mode.


To run the Docker daemon as a fully privileged service, but granting non-root
users access, refer to https://docs.docker.com/go/daemon-access/

WARNING: Access to the remote API on a privileged Docker daemon is equivalent
         to root access on the host. Refer to the 'Docker daemon attack surface'
         documentation for details: https://docs.docker.com/go/attack-surface/

================================================================================

</code>

==== 2. Install Docker via Official Documentation ====

For a more detailed setup, follow [[https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/|Docker’s official instructions]].

> This is the command to install Docker on Ubuntu. For installation instructions for your specific distribution, refer to the Docker documentation.

  * Set up the repository:

<code bash>
# Add Docker's official GPG key:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

# Add the repository to Apt sources:
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(. /etc/os-release && echo "${UBUNTU_CODENAME:-$VERSION_CODENAME}") stable" | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update

</code>

  * Install Docker:

<code bash>
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
</code>

==== 3. Install Docker via Packages Repository ====

This method installs Docker from the distribution's package repository, which may not have the latest version, but it ensures stability.

  * Update package lists:

<code bash>
sudo apt update
</code>

  * Install Docker:

<code bash>
sudo apt install docker.io
</code>

  * Install Docker Compose:

<code bash>
sudo apt install docker-compose
</code>

==== Post-Installation ====

=== 1. Verify installation ===

<code bash>
systemctl status docker
docker --version  
docker run hello-world
</code>

=== 2. Run Docker Without 'sudo' ===

To allow your user to run Docker without `sudo`:

<code bash>
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
</code>

Verify installation:

<code bash>
docker --version  
docker run hello-world
</code>

=== 3. To uninstall Docker (if needed) ===

<code bash>
sudo apt remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
sudo apt autoremove
</code>