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--- networking:cisco:ripv2 [2026/02/04 00:29] – created ilyasa
+++ networking:cisco:ripv2 [2026/02/04 15:28] (current) – [Testing] ilyasa
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{indexmenu_n>051}}
 ====== Cisco : Dynamic Routing - RIPv2 ======
-Desciption
+Cisco RIP (Routing Information Protocol): Adalah salah satu protokol dynamic routing yang paling sederhana dan sering digunakan. RIP menggunakan algoritma distance vector untuk menghitung jarak menuju suatu jaringan, yang diukur berdasarkan jumlah hop (lompatan) yang harus dilalui oleh paket data.
 ===== Syntax =====
-==== Some acction ====
+==== RIPv1 configuration ====
-^ Command ^ Description ^
-| ''S1(config)#vlan [vlan-ID]'' | Membuat VLAN baru dan menetapkan nomor VLAN |
+^Command                                             ^Description                                                   ^
-| ''S1(config-vlan)#name [name]'' | Memberikan nama pada VLAN |
+|''%%R1(config)#router rip%%''                       |masuk ke mode routing dengan rip sebagai                      |
-Contoh:
+|''%%R1(config-router)#network [network-id]%%''      |Menspesifikasikan network address. tanpa subnetmask/wildcard  |
-<code>
+|''%%R1(config-router)#passive-interface [int-id]%%''|(optional) - mencegah interface meniklankan rip routing update|
-vlan 10
- name VLAN-10
+<WRAP center round tip 90%>
-vlan 20
+Untuk alasan keamanan, interface yang TIDAK perlu mengirim update RIP (misalnya, interface yang menghadapi segmen jaringan dengan host dan bukan router lain) harus dikonfigurasi sebagai pasif. Ini merupakan praktik yang baik karena pembaruan RIP pada segmen ini hanya akan membuang-buang bandwidth.
- name VLAN-20
+</WRAP>
-vlan 99
+<WRAP center round tip 90%>
- name VLAN-Management
+Seperti yang Anda lihat, TIDAK ADA informasi subnet mask yang dikonfigurasi. Saat meneruskan update, router menggunakan mask yang dikonfigurasi pada antarmuka lokal atau mask default berdasarkan kelas alamat (A, B, atau C).
-</code>
+</WRAP>
+<WRAP center round important 90%>
+Karena itu, jaringan Anda pada skema RIPv1 %%**%% HARUS KONSISTEN%%**%%, yang berarti bahwa VLSM atau supernetting tidak didukung oleh RIP versi 1
+</WRAP>
+==== RIPv2 configuration ====
+^Command                                  ^Description                             ^
+|''%%R1(config)#router rip%%''            |masuk ke mode routing dengan rip sebagai|
+|''%%R1(config-router)#version 2%%''      |Mengubah versi RIPv1 mennjadi RIPv2     |
+|''%%R1(config-router)#no auto-summary%%''|disable network auto summarization      |
 ===== Topologi =====
-Gambar topology
+{{ :networking:cisco:cisco_template_routing_rev.png?nolink |}}
-Goals Topology
+<hidden Konfigurasi IP>
-===== Konfigurasi =====
+Setting IP address pada Interface
-  * **Step 1 : Pembuatan VLANs**
+* **R1**
-<code>
+<code js>
-Switch(config)#vlan 10
+R1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
-Switch(config-vlan)#name BIRU
+R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
-Switch(config-vlan)#exit
+R1(config-if)#no shutdown
+R1(config-if)#exit
+R1(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
+R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.252
+R1(config-if)#no shutdown
+R1(config-if)#exit
+R1(config)#interface Serial0/1/0
+R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
+R1(config-if)#no shutdown
+R1(config-if)#exit
+</code>
+* **R2**
+<code js>
+R2(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
+R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
+R2(config-if)#no shutdown
+R2(config-if)#exit
+R2(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
+R2(config-if)#ip address 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.252
+R2(config-if)#no shutdown
+R2(config-if)#exit
+R2(config)#interface Serial0/1/0
+R2(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.252
+R2(config-if)#no shutdown
+</code>
+* **R3**
+<code js>
+R3(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
+R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
+R3(config-if)#no shutdown
+R3(config-if)#exit
+R3(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
+R3(config-if)#ip address 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.252
+R3(config-if)#no shutdown
+R3(config-if)#exit
+R3(config)#interface Serial0/1/0
+R3(config-if)#ip address 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.252
+R3(config-if)#no shutdown
+</code>
+* **PCs**
+{{ :networking:cisco:cisco_pcsetip.png?nolink |}}
+^PC ^IP ^Address ^Subnet Mask ^Gateway
+| PC1 | 192.168.1.2 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.1.1 |
+| PC2 | 192.168.2.2 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.2.1 |
+| PC3 | 192.168.3.2 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.3.1 |
-Switch(config)#vlan 20
+</hidden>
-Switch(config-vlan)#name MAGENTA
-Switch(config-vlan)#exit
+Hubungkan semua segment jaringan dengan rip
+===== Konfigurasi =====
+  * **R1 : Konfigurasi Routing RIP**
+<code js>
+R1(config)#router rip
+R1(config-router)#version 2
+R1(config-router)#no auto-summary
+R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
+R1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
+R1(config-router)#network 10.0.1.0
+R1(config-router)#passive-interface f0/0
+</code>
+  * **R2 : Konfigurasi Routing RIP**
+<code js>
+R2(config)#router rip
+R2(config-router)#version 2
+R2(config-router)#no auto-summary
+R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
+R2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
+R2(config-router)#network 10.0.2.0
+R2(config-router)#passive-interface f0/0
 </code>
-  * **Step 2 : Assign VLANs ke Ports**
-<code>
-Switch(config)#interface f0/1
-Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
-Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
-Switch(config-if)#exit
-Switch(config)#interface f0/2
+  * **R3 : Konfigurasi Routing RIP**
-Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
+<code js>
-Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
+R3(config)#router rip
-Switch(config-if)#exit
+R3(config-router)#version 2
+R3(config-router)#no auto-summary
+R3(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
+R3(config-router)#network 10.0.2.0
+R3(config-router)#network 10.0.1.0
+R3(config-router)#passive-interface f0/0
 </code>
 ===== Testing =====
+* **Table Routing R1**
+<code js>
+R1#show ip route
+Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
+       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
+       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
+       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
+       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
+       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
+       P - periodic downloaded static route
+Gateway of last resort is not set
+.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets
+C       10.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
+C       10.0.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
+R       10.0.2.0 [120/1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:26, Serial0/1/0
+                 [120/1] via 10.0.1.2, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/0
+C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
+R    192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:26, Serial0/1/0
+R    192.168.3.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.1.2, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/0
+</code>
+* **Table Routing R2**
+<code js>
+R2#show ip route
+Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
+       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
+       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
+       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
+       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
+       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
+       P - periodic downloaded static route
+Gateway of last resort is not set
+.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets
+C       10.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
+R       10.0.1.0 [120/1] via 10.0.0.1, 00:00:13, Serial0/1/0
+                 [120/1] via 10.0.2.2, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/0
+C       10.0.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
+R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.0.1, 00:00:13, Serial0/1/0
+C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
+R    192.168.3.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.2.2, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/0
+</code>
+* **Table Routing R3**
+<code js>
+R3#show ip route
+Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
+       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
+       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
+       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
+       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
+       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
+       P - periodic downloaded static route
+Gateway of last resort is not set
+.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets
+R       10.0.0.0 [120/1] via 10.0.1.1, 00:00:16, Serial0/1/0
+                 [120/1] via 10.0.2.1, 00:00:03, Serial0/0/0
+C       10.0.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
+C       10.0.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
+R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.1.1, 00:00:16, Serial0/1/0
+R    192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.2.1, 00:00:03, Serial0/0/0
+C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
+</code>
+* **Test Ping**
+<code js>
+C:\>ping 192.168.2.2
+Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data:
+Request timed out.
+Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=16ms TTL=126
+Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=23ms TTL=126
+Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=126
+Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2:
+    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
+Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
+    Minimum = 11ms, Maximum = 23ms, Average = 16ms
+C:\>ping 192.168.3.2
+Pinging 192.168.3.2 with 32 bytes of data:
+Request timed out.
+Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=22ms TTL=126
+Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=126
+Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=22ms TTL=126
+Ping statistics for 192.168.3.2:
+    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
+Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
+    Minimum = 15ms, Maximum = 22ms, Average = 19ms
+</code>