Show pageOld revisionsBacklinksBack to top This page is read only. You can view the source, but not change it. Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong. {{indexmenu_n>051}} ====== Cisco : Dynamic Routing - RIPv2 ====== Cisco RIP (Routing Information Protocol): Adalah salah satu protokol dynamic routing yang paling sederhana dan sering digunakan. RIP menggunakan algoritma distance vector untuk menghitung jarak menuju suatu jaringan, yang diukur berdasarkan jumlah hop (lompatan) yang harus dilalui oleh paket data. ===== Syntax ===== ==== RIPv1 configuration ==== ^Command ^Description ^ |''%%R1(config)#router rip%%'' |masuk ke mode routing dengan rip sebagai | |''%%R1(config-router)#network [network-id]%%'' |Menspesifikasikan network address. tanpa subnetmask/wildcard | |''%%R1(config-router)#passive-interface [int-id]%%''|(optional) - mencegah interface meniklankan rip routing update| <WRAP center round tip 90%> Untuk alasan keamanan, interface yang TIDAK perlu mengirim update RIP (misalnya, interface yang menghadapi segmen jaringan dengan host dan bukan router lain) harus dikonfigurasi sebagai pasif. Ini merupakan praktik yang baik karena pembaruan RIP pada segmen ini hanya akan membuang-buang bandwidth. </WRAP> <WRAP center round tip 90%> Seperti yang Anda lihat, TIDAK ADA informasi subnet mask yang dikonfigurasi. Saat meneruskan update, router menggunakan mask yang dikonfigurasi pada antarmuka lokal atau mask default berdasarkan kelas alamat (A, B, atau C). </WRAP> <WRAP center round important 90%> Karena itu, jaringan Anda pada skema RIPv1 %%**%% HARUS KONSISTEN%%**%%, yang berarti bahwa VLSM atau supernetting tidak didukung oleh RIP versi 1 </WRAP> ==== RIPv2 configuration ==== ^Command ^Description ^ |''%%R1(config)#router rip%%'' |masuk ke mode routing dengan rip sebagai| |''%%R1(config-router)#version 2%%'' |Mengubah versi RIPv1 mennjadi RIPv2 | |''%%R1(config-router)#no auto-summary%%''|disable network auto summarization | ===== Topologi ===== {{ :networking:cisco:cisco_template_routing_rev.png?nolink |}} <hidden Konfigurasi IP> Setting IP address pada Interface * **R1** <code js> R1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0 R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#interface Serial0/0/0 R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#interface Serial0/1/0 R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)#exit </code> * **R2** <code js> R2(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0 R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no shutdown R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#interface Serial0/0/0 R2(config-if)#ip address 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.252 R2(config-if)#no shutdown R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#interface Serial0/1/0 R2(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.252 R2(config-if)#no shutdown </code> * **R3** <code js> R3(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0 R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 R3(config-if)#no shutdown R3(config-if)#exit R3(config)#interface Serial0/0/0 R3(config-if)#ip address 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.252 R3(config-if)#no shutdown R3(config-if)#exit R3(config)#interface Serial0/1/0 R3(config-if)#ip address 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.252 R3(config-if)#no shutdown </code> * **PCs** {{ :networking:cisco:cisco_pcsetip.png?nolink |}} ^PC ^IP ^Address ^Subnet Mask ^Gateway | PC1 | 192.168.1.2 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.1.1 | | PC2 | 192.168.2.2 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.2.1 | | PC3 | 192.168.3.2 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.3.1 | </hidden> Hubungkan semua segment jaringan dengan rip ===== Konfigurasi ===== * **R1 : Konfigurasi Routing RIP** <code js> R1(config)#router rip R1(config-router)#version 2 R1(config-router)#no auto-summary R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 R1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 R1(config-router)#network 10.0.1.0 R1(config-router)#passive-interface f0/0 </code> * **R2 : Konfigurasi Routing RIP** <code js> R2(config)#router rip R2(config-router)#version 2 R2(config-router)#no auto-summary R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 R2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 R2(config-router)#network 10.0.2.0 R2(config-router)#passive-interface f0/0 </code> * **R3 : Konfigurasi Routing RIP** <code js> R3(config)#router rip R3(config-router)#version 2 R3(config-router)#no auto-summary R3(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 R3(config-router)#network 10.0.2.0 R3(config-router)#network 10.0.1.0 R3(config-router)#passive-interface f0/0 </code> ===== Testing ===== * **Table Routing R1** <code js> R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets C 10.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0 C 10.0.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 R 10.0.2.0 [120/1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:26, Serial0/1/0 [120/1] via 10.0.1.2, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/0 C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:26, Serial0/1/0 R 192.168.3.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.1.2, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/0 </code> * **Table Routing R2** <code js> R2#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets C 10.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0 R 10.0.1.0 [120/1] via 10.0.0.1, 00:00:13, Serial0/1/0 [120/1] via 10.0.2.2, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/0 C 10.0.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.0.1, 00:00:13, Serial0/1/0 C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 R 192.168.3.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.2.2, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/0 </code> * **Table Routing R3** <code js> R3#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets R 10.0.0.0 [120/1] via 10.0.1.1, 00:00:16, Serial0/1/0 [120/1] via 10.0.2.1, 00:00:03, Serial0/0/0 C 10.0.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0 C 10.0.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.1.1, 00:00:16, Serial0/1/0 R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.2.1, 00:00:03, Serial0/0/0 C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 </code> * **Test Ping** <code js> C:\>ping 192.168.2.2 Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data: Request timed out. Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=16ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=23ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=126 Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 11ms, Maximum = 23ms, Average = 16ms C:\>ping 192.168.3.2 Pinging 192.168.3.2 with 32 bytes of data: Request timed out. Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=22ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=22ms TTL=126 Ping statistics for 192.168.3.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 15ms, Maximum = 22ms, Average = 19ms </code> networking/cisco/ripv2.txt Last modified: 2026/02/04 15:28by ilyasa