Differences

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--- networking:cisco:static-routing [2026/02/04 14:59] – [Tipe static route] ilyasa
+++ networking:cisco:static-routing [2026/02/04 15:05] (current) – [Topologi] ilyasa
@@ Line 25: / Line 25: @@
 Floating static route adalah rute cadangan dengan administrative distance yang lebih tinggi, sehingga membuatnya jadi rute cadangan jika rute utama gagal.
-==== Some acction ====
-^ Command ^ Description ^
-| ''S1(config)#vlan [vlan-ID]'' | Membuat VLAN baru dan menetapkan nomor VLAN |
-| ''S1(config-vlan)#name [name]'' | Memberikan nama pada VLAN |
-Contoh:
-<code>
-vlan 10
- name VLAN-10
-vlan 20
- name VLAN-20
-vlan 99
- name VLAN-Management
-</code>
 ===== Topologi =====
-Gambar topology
+{{ :networking:cisco:cisco_static-routing.png?nolink |}}
-Goals Topology
+Hubungkan semua segment dengan hanya static routing
 ===== Konfigurasi =====
-  * **Step 1 : Pembuatan VLANs**
+  * **R1 : Tambah static route ke 192.168.13.0/24,192.168.2.0/24**
 <code>
-Switch(config)#vlan 10
+R1(config)#ip route 192.168.13.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.2
-Switch(config-vlan)#name BIRU
+R1(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.2
-Switch(config-vlan)#exit
+</code>
+  * **R1 : Tambah static route ke 192.168.1.0/24,192.168.2.0/24**
+<code>
+R2(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.1
+R2(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.13.1
+</code>
+  * **R3 : Tambah static route ke 192.168.1.0/24,192.168.12.0/24**
+<code>
+R3(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.13.2
+R3(config)#ip route 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.13.2
+</code>
+===== Testing =====
+* **Route tables R1**
+<code>
+R1#show ip route
+Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
+       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
+       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
+       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
+       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
+       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
+       P - periodic downloaded static route
-Switch(config)#vlan 20
+Gateway of last resort is not set
-Switch(config-vlan)#name MAGENTA
-Switch(config-vlan)#exit
+.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
+C       192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
+L       192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
+S    192.168.2.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.12.2
+.168.12.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
+C       192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
+L       192.168.12.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
+S    192.168.13.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.12.2
 </code>
-  * **Step 2 : Assign VLANs ke Ports**
+* **Route tables R2**
 <code>
-Switch(config)#interface f0/1
+R1#show ip route
-Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
+Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
-Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
+       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
-Switch(config-if)#exit
+       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
+       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
+       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
+       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
+       P - periodic downloaded static route
-Switch(config)#interface f0/2
+Gateway of last resort is not set
-Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
-Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
+.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
-Switch(config-if)#exit
+C       192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
+L       192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
+S    192.168.2.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.12.2
+.168.12.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
+C       192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
+L       192.168.12.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
+S    192.168.13.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.12.2
 </code>
+* **Route tables R3**
+<code>
+R3#show ip route
+Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
+       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
+       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
+       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
+       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
+       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
+       P - periodic downloaded static route
-===== Testing =====
+Gateway of last resort is not set
+S    192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.13.2
+.168.2.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
+C       192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
+L       192.168.2.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
+S    192.168.12.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.13.2
+.168.13.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
+C       192.168.13.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
+L       192.168.13.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
+</code>
+* **Test Ping PC to PC**
+<code>
+C:\>ping 192.168.2.2
+Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data:
+Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=125
+Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=125
+Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=125
+Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=125
+Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2:
+    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
+Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
+    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
+</code>