networking:cisco:static-routing

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networking:cisco:static-routing [2026/02/04 14:59] – [Some acction] ilyasanetworking:cisco:static-routing [2026/02/04 15:05] (current) – [Topologi] ilyasa
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 ===== Topologi ===== ===== Topologi =====
-Gambar topology +{{ :networking:cisco:cisco_static-routing.png?nolink |}} 
-Goals Topology+ 
 +Hubungkan semua segment dengan hanya static routing
 ===== Konfigurasi ===== ===== Konfigurasi =====
-  * **Step 1 : Pembuatan VLANs**+  * **R1 : Tambah static route ke 192.168.13.0/24,192.168.2.0/24**
 <code> <code>
-Switch(config)#vlan 10 +R1(config)#ip route 192.168.13.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.2 
-Switch(config-vlan)#name BIRU +R1(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.2 
-Switch(config-vlan)#exit+</code> 
 +  * **R1 : Tambah static route ke 192.168.1.0/24,192.168.2.0/24** 
 +<code> 
 +R2(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.1 
 +R2(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.13.1 
 +</code> 
 +  * **R3 : Tambah static route ke 192.168.1.0/24,192.168.12.0/24** 
 +<code> 
 +R3(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.13.2 
 +R3(config)#ip route 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.13.2 
 +</code> 
 +===== Testing ===== 
 +* **Route tables R1** 
 +<code> 
 +R1#show ip route 
 +Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP 
 +       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
 +       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 
 +       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP 
 +       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area 
 +       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR 
 +       P - periodic downloaded static route
  
-Switch(config)#vlan 20 +Gateway of last resort is not set 
-Switch(config-vlan)#name MAGENTA + 
-Switch(config-vlan)#exit+     192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks 
 +C       192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1 
 +L       192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1 
 +S    192.168.2.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.12.2 
 +     192.168.12.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks 
 +C       192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0 
 +L       192.168.12.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0 
 +S    192.168.13.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.12.2
 </code> </code>
-  * **Step 2 : Assign VLANs ke Ports**+ 
 +* **Route tables R2**
 <code> <code>
-Switch(config)#interface f0/1 +R1#show ip route 
-Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access  +Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP 
-Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 +       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
-Switch(config-if)#exit+       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 
 +       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP 
 +       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area 
 +       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR 
 +       P - periodic downloaded static route
  
-Switch(config)#interface f0/2 +Gateway of last resort is not set 
-Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access  + 
-Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 +     192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks 
-Switch(config-if)#exit+C       192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1 
 +L       192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1 
 +S    192.168.2.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.12.2 
 +     192.168.12.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks 
 +C       192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0 
 +L       192.168.12.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0 
 +S    192.168.13.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.12.2
 </code> </code>
 +* **Route tables R3**
 +<code>
 +R3#show ip route
 +Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
 +       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
 +       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
 +       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
 +       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
 +       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
 +       P - periodic downloaded static route
  
-===== Testing =====+Gateway of last resort is not set 
 + 
 +S    192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.13.2 
 +     192.168.2.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks 
 +C       192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1 
 +L       192.168.2.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1 
 +S    192.168.12.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.13.2 
 +     192.168.13.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks 
 +C       192.168.13.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0 
 +L       192.168.13.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0 
 +</code> 
 +* **Test Ping PC to PC** 
 + 
 +<code> 
 +C:\>ping 192.168.2.2 
 + 
 +Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data: 
 + 
 +Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=125 
 +Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=125 
 +Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=125 
 +Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=125 
 + 
 +Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2: 
 +    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), 
 +Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: 
 +    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms 
 +</code>
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