system:linux:recon

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revision Previous revision
Next revision		 Previous revision
system:linux:recon [2026/01/26 20:41] – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1system:linux:recon [2026/02/01 21:08] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
Line 1: Line 1:
 +====== Linux Reconnaissance ======
 +
 +
 +===== Hardware & Firmware =====
 +==== General Hardware Overview ====
 +
 +=== lshw ===
 +lshw (List Hardware) command untuk mengelist keterangan perangkat pada devices
 +<code>lshw</code>
 +<hidden Contoh Penggunaan>
 +<code bash>
 +fahriza@fahriza:~$ sudo lshw
 +    description: Notebook
 +    product: 20237 (LENOVO_MT_20237)
 +    vendor: LENOVO
 +    version: Lenovo G410
 +    serial: 3298012902804
 +    width: 64 bits
 +    capabilities: smbios-2.7 dmi-2.7 smp vsyscall32
 +    configuration: administrator_password=disabled boot=normal chassis=notebook family=IDEAPAD frontpanel_password=disabled keyboard_password=disabled power-on_password=disabled sku=LENOVO_MT_20237 uuid=f591d27d-8643-e311-a96b-201a063aca7b
 +  *-core
 +       description: Motherboard
 +       product: INVALID
 +       vendor: LENOVO
 +       physical id: 0
 +       version: 00000000Not Defined
 +       serial: CB28459734
 +       slot: Type2 - Board Chassis Location
 +     *-firmware
 +          description: BIOS
 +          vendor: LENOVO
 +          physical id: 0
 +          version: 79CN44WW(V3.03)
 +          date: 12/07/2013
 +          size: 128KiB
 +          capacity: 6656KiB
 +          capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect edd int13floppynec int13floppytoshiba int13floppy360 int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int9keyboard int10video acpi usb biosbootspecification uefi
 +     *-cpu
 +          description: CPU
 +          product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4200M CPU @ 2.50GHz
 +          vendor: Intel Corp.
 +          physical id: 4
 +          bus info: cpu@0
 +          version: 6.60.3
 +          serial: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
 +          slot: U3E1
 +          size: 2095MHz
 +          capacity: 3100MHz
 +          width: 64 bits
 +          clock: 100MHz
 +          capabilities: lm fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp x86-64 constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm cpuid_fault epb pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow flexpriority ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid xsaveopt dtherm ida arat pln pts vnmi md_clear flush_l1d cpufreq
 +          configuration: cores=2 enabledcores=2 microcode=40 threads=4
 +        *-cache:0
 +             description: L1 cache
 +             physical id: b
 +             slot: L1 Cache
 +             size: 32KiB
 +             capacity: 32KiB
 +             capabilities: synchronous internal write-back instruction
 +             configuration: level=1
 +        *-cache:1
 +             description: L2 cache
 +             physical id: c
 +             slot: L2 Cache
 +             size: 256KiB
 +             capacity: 256KiB
 +             capabilities: synchronous internal write-back unified
 +             configuration: level=2
 +        *-cache:2
 +             description: L3 cache
 +             physical id: d
 +             slot: L3 Cache
 +             size: 3MiB
 +             capacity: 3MiB
 +             capabilities: synchronous internal write-back unified
 +             configuration: level=3
 +     *-cache
 +          description: L1 cache
 +          physical id: a
 +          slot: L1 Cache
 +          size: 32KiB
 +          capacity: 32KiB
 +          capabilities: synchronous internal write-back data
 +          configuration: level=1
 +     *-memory
 +          description: System Memory
 +          physical id: 2a
 +          slot: System board or motherboard
 +          size: 12GiB
 +        *-bank:0
 +             description: SODIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1600 MHz (0,6 ns)
 +             product: 99U5428-063.A00LF
 +             vendor: Kingston
 +             physical id: 0
 +             serial: 5A22E6D4
 +             slot: DIMM0
 +             size: 8GiB
 +             width: 64 bits
 +             clock: 1600MHz (0.6ns)
 +        *-bank:1
 +             description: DIMM [empty]
 +             product: Empty
 +             vendor: Empty
 +             physical id: 1
 +             serial: Empty
 +             slot: DIMM1
 +        *-bank:2
 +             description: SODIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1600 MHz (0,6 ns)
 +             product: RMT3170ME68F9F1600
 +             vendor: Unknown
 +             physical id: 2
 +             serial: 43160C0B
 +             slot: DIMM2
 +             size: 4GiB
 +             width: 64 bits
 +             clock: 1600MHz (0.6ns)
 +        *-bank:3
 +             description: DIMM [empty]
 +             product: Empty
 +             vendor: Empty
 +             physical id: 3
 +             serial: Empty
 +             slot: DIMM3
 +     *-pci
 +          description: Host bridge
 +          product: Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller
 +          vendor: Intel Corporation
 +          physical id: 100
 +          bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
 +          version: 06
 +          width: 32 bits
 +          clock: 33MHz
 +        *-pci:0
 +             description: PCI bridge
 +             product: Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x16 Controller
 +             vendor: Intel Corporation
 +             physical id: 1
 +             bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
 +             version: 06
 +             width: 32 bits
 +             clock: 33MHz
 +             capabilities: pci pm msi pciexpress normal_decode bus_master cap_list
 +             configuration: driver=pcieport
 +             resources: irq:24 ioport:4000(size=4096) memory:b8000000-b8ffffff ioport:b0000000(size=134217728)
 +           *-display
 +                description: Display controller
 +                product: Sun PRO [Radeon HD 8570A/8570M]
 +                vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
 +                physical id: 0
 +                bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
 +                version: 00
 +                width: 64 bits
 +                clock: 33MHz
 +                capabilities: pm pciexpress msi bus_master cap_list rom
 +                configuration: driver=radeon latency=0
 +                resources: irq:31 memory:b0000000-b7ffffff memory:b8000000-b803ffff ioport:4000(size=256) memory:b8040000-b805ffff
 +        *-display
 +             description: VGA compatible controller
 +             product: 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller
 +             vendor: Intel Corporation
 +             physical id: 2
 +             bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
 +             logical name: /dev/fb0
 +             version: 06
 +             width: 64 bits
 +             clock: 33MHz
 +             capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom fb
 +             configuration: depth=32 driver=i915 latency=0 resolution=1366,768
 +             resources: irq:33 memory:b9000000-b93fffff memory:a0000000-afffffff ioport:5000(size=64) memory:c0000-dffff
 +        *-multimedia:0
 +             description: Audio device
 +             product: Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller
 +             vendor: Intel Corporation
 +             physical id: 3
 +             bus info: pci@0000:00:03.0
 +             logical name: card1
 +             logical name: /dev/snd/controlC1
 +             logical name: /dev/snd/hwC1D0
 +             logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC1D3p
 +             logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC1D7p
 +             logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC1D8p
 +             version: 06
 +             width: 64 bits
 +             clock: 33MHz
 +             capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
 +             configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
 +             resources: irq:34 memory:b9610000-b9613fff
 +           *-input:0
 +                product: HDA Intel HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=3
 +                physical id: 0
 +                logical name: input11
 +                logical name: /dev/input/event10
 +           *-input:1
 +                product: HDA Intel HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=7
 +                physical id: 1
 +                logical name: input12
 +                logical name: /dev/input/event11
 +           *-input:2
 +                product: HDA Intel HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=8
 +                physical id: 2
 +                logical name: input13
 +                logical name: /dev/input/event12
 +        *-usb:0
 +             description: USB controller
 +             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI
 +             vendor: Intel Corporation
 +             physical id: 14
 +             bus info: pci@0000:00:14.0
 +             version: 05
 +             width: 64 bits
 +             clock: 33MHz
 +             capabilities: pm msi xhci bus_master cap_list
 +             configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
 +             resources: irq:28 memory:b9600000-b960ffff
 +           *-usbhost:0
 +                product: xHCI Host Controller
 +                vendor: Linux 6.8.0-79-generic xhci-hcd
 +                physical id: 0
 +                bus info: usb@3
 +                logical name: usb3
 +                version: 6.08
 +                capabilities: usb-2.00
 +                configuration: driver=hub slots=14 speed=480Mbit/s
 +              *-usb:0
 +                   description: Video
 +                   product: Lenovo EasyCamera
 +                   vendor: Generic
 +                   physical id: 4
 +                   bus info: usb@3:4
 +                   version: 3.27
 +                   serial: 200901010001
 +                   capabilities: usb-2.00
 +                   configuration: driver=uvcvideo maxpower=500mA speed=480Mbit/s
 +              *-usb:1
 +                   description: MMC Host
 +                   product: USB2.0-CRW
 +                   vendor: Generic
 +                   physical id: 8
 +                   bus info: usb@3:8
 +                   logical name: mmc0
 +                   version: 39.60
 +                   serial: 20100201396000000
 +                   capabilities: usb-2.00
 +                   configuration: driver=rtsx_usb maxpower=500mA speed=480Mbit/s
 +           *-usbhost:1
 +                product: xHCI Host Controller
 +                vendor: Linux 6.8.0-79-generic xhci-hcd
 +                physical id: 1
 +                bus info: usb@4
 +                logical name: usb4
 +                version: 6.08
 +                capabilities: usb-3.00
 +                configuration: driver=hub slots=4 speed=5000Mbit/s
 +        *-communication
 +             description: Communication controller
 +             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1
 +             vendor: Intel Corporation
 +             physical id: 16
 +             bus info: pci@0000:00:16.0
 +             version: 04
 +             width: 64 bits
 +             clock: 33MHz
 +             capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list
 +             configuration: driver=mei_me latency=0
 +             resources: irq:30 memory:b9618000-b961800f
 +        *-usb:1
 +             description: USB controller
 +             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #2
 +             vendor: Intel Corporation
 +             physical id: 1a
 +             bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.0
 +             version: 05
 +             width: 32 bits
 +             clock: 33MHz
 +             capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
 +             configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
 +             resources: irq:21 memory:b961d000-b961d3ff
 +           *-usbhost
 +                product: EHCI Host Controller
 +                vendor: Linux 6.8.0-79-generic ehci_hcd
 +                physical id: 1
 +                bus info: usb@1
 +                logical name: usb1
 +                version: 6.08
 +                capabilities: usb-2.00
 +                configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=480Mbit/s
 +              *-usb
 +                   description: USB hub
 +                   product: Integrated Rate Matching Hub
 +                   vendor: Intel Corp.
 +                   physical id: 1
 +                   bus info: usb@1:1
 +                   version: 0.05
 +                   capabilities: usb-2.00
 +                   configuration: driver=hub slots=6 speed=480Mbit/s
 +        *-multimedia:1
 +             description: Audio device
 +             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller
 +             vendor: Intel Corporation
 +             physical id: 1b
 +             bus info: pci@0000:00:1b.0
 +             logical name: card0
 +             logical name: /dev/snd/controlC0
 +             logical name: /dev/snd/hwC0D0
 +             logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D0c
 +             logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D0p
 +             version: 05
 +             width: 64 bits
 +             clock: 33MHz
 +             capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
 +             configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
 +             resources: irq:32 memory:b9614000-b9617fff
 +           *-input:0
 +                product: HDA Intel PCH Mic
 +                physical id: 0
 +                logical name: input7
 +                logical name: /dev/input/event6
 +           *-input:1
 +                product: HDA Intel PCH Headphone
 +                physical id: 1
 +                logical name: input8
 +                logical name: /dev/input/event7
 +        *-pci:1
 +             description: PCI bridge
 +             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #1
 +             vendor: Intel Corporation
 +             physical id: 1c
 +             bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.0
 +             version: d5
 +             width: 32 bits
 +             clock: 33MHz
 +             capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
 +             configuration: driver=pcieport
 +             resources: irq:25 ioport:2000(size=4096) memory:9fb00000-9fcfffff ioport:9fd00000(size=2097152)
 +        *-pci:2
 +             description: PCI bridge
 +             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #2
 +             vendor: Intel Corporation
 +             physical id: 1c.1
 +             bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.1
 +             version: d5
 +             width: 32 bits
 +             clock: 33MHz
 +             capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
 +             configuration: driver=pcieport
 +             resources: irq:26 memory:b9500000-b95fffff
 +           *-network
 +                description: Wireless interface
 +                product: BCM43142 802.11b/g/n
 +                vendor: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries
 +                physical id: 0
 +                bus info: pci@0000:08:00.0
 +                logical name: wlp8s0
 +                version: 01
 +                serial: 34:23:87:e9:09:af
 +                width: 64 bits
 +                clock: 33MHz
 +                capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
 +                configuration: broadcast=yes driver=wl0 driverversion=6.30.223.271 (r587334) ip=10.21.0.209 latency=0 multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11
 +                resources: irq:17 memory:b9500000-b9507fff
 +        *-pci:3
 +             description: PCI bridge
 +             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3
 +             vendor: Intel Corporation
 +             physical id: 1c.2
 +             bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.2
 +             version: d5
 +             width: 32 bits
 +             clock: 33MHz
 +             capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
 +             configuration: driver=pcieport
 +             resources: irq:27 ioport:3000(size=4096) memory:b9400000-b94fffff
 +           *-network
 +                description: Ethernet interface
 +                product: QCA8172 Fast Ethernet
 +                vendor: Qualcomm Atheros
 +                physical id: 0
 +                bus info: pci@0000:09:00.0
 +                logical name: enp9s0
 +                version: 10
 +                serial: 20:1a:06:3a:ca:7b
 +                capacity: 100Mbit/s
 +                width: 64 bits
 +                clock: 33MHz
 +                capabilities: pm pciexpress msi msix bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
 +                configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=alx driverversion=6.8.0-79-generic latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=twisted pair
 +                resources: irq:18 memory:b9400000-b943ffff ioport:3000(size=128)
 +        *-usb:2
 +             description: USB controller
 +             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #1
 +             vendor: Intel Corporation
 +             physical id: 1d
 +             bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.0
 +             version: 05
 +             width: 32 bits
 +             clock: 33MHz
 +             capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
 +             configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
 +             resources: irq:23 memory:b961c000-b961c3ff
 +           *-usbhost
 +                product: EHCI Host Controller
 +                vendor: Linux 6.8.0-79-generic ehci_hcd
 +                physical id: 1
 +                bus info: usb@2
 +                logical name: usb2
 +                version: 6.08
 +                capabilities: usb-2.00
 +                configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=480Mbit/s
 +              *-usb
 +                   description: USB hub
 +                   product: Integrated Rate Matching Hub
 +                   vendor: Intel Corp.
 +                   physical id: 1
 +                   bus info: usb@2:1
 +                   version: 0.05
 +                   capabilities: usb-2.00
 +                   configuration: driver=hub slots=8 speed=480Mbit/s
 +        *-isa
 +             description: ISA bridge
 +             product: HM86 Express LPC Controller
 +             vendor: Intel Corporation
 +             physical id: 1f
 +             bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
 +             version: 05
 +             width: 32 bits
 +             clock: 33MHz
 +             capabilities: isa bus_master cap_list
 +             configuration: driver=lpc_ich latency=0
 +             resources: irq:0
 +           *-pnp00:00
 +                product: PnP device PNP0c02
 +                physical id: 0
 +                capabilities: pnp
 +                configuration: driver=system
 +           *-pnp00:01
 +                product: PnP device PNP0c02
 +                physical id: 1
 +                capabilities: pnp
 +                configuration: driver=system
 +           *-pnp00:02
 +                product: PnP device PNP0b00
 +                physical id: 2
 +                capabilities: pnp
 +                configuration: driver=rtc_cmos
 +           *-pnp00:03
 +                product: PnP device INT3f0d
 +                vendor: Interphase Corporation
 +                physical id: 3
 +                capabilities: pnp
 +                configuration: driver=system
 +           *-pnp00:04
 +                product: PnP device ETD0613
 +                vendor: ELAN MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
 +                physical id: 4
 +                capabilities: pnp
 +                configuration: driver=i8042 aux
 +           *-pnp00:05
 +                product: PnP device PNP0303
 +                physical id: 5
 +                capabilities: pnp
 +                configuration: driver=i8042 kbd
 +           *-pnp00:06
 +                product: PnP device PNP0c02
 +                physical id: 6
 +                capabilities: pnp
 +                configuration: driver=system
 +           *-input
 +                product: Ideapad extra buttons
 +                physical id: 7
 +                logical name: input6
 +                logical name: /dev/input/event5
 +                capabilities: platform
 +        *-sata
 +             description: SATA controller
 +             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode]
 +             vendor: Intel Corporation
 +             physical id: 1f.2
 +             bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.2
 +             logical name: scsi4
 +             logical name: scsi5
 +             version: 05
 +             width: 32 bits
 +             clock: 66MHz
 +             capabilities: sata msi pm ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list emulated
 +             configuration: driver=ahci latency=0
 +             resources: irq:29 ioport:5088(size=8) ioport:5094(size=4) ioport:5080(size=8) ioport:5090(size=4) ioport:5060(size=32) memory:b961b000-b961b7ff
 +           *-disk
 +                description: ATA Disk
 +                product: KINGSTON SA400S3
 +                physical id: 0
 +                bus info: scsi@4:0.0.0
 +                logical name: /dev/sda
 +                version: T1A3
 +                serial: 50026B72833D36DC
 +                size: 223GiB (240GB)
 +                capabilities: gpt-1.00 partitioned partitioned:gpt
 +                configuration: ansiversion=5 guid=93f5e210-8724-4ded-97f5-bfb7b75a5313 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512
 +              *-volume:0 UNCLAIMED
 +                   description: Windows FAT volume
 +                   vendor: mkfs.fat
 +                   physical id: 1
 +                   bus info: scsi@4:0.0.0,1
 +                   version: FAT32
 +                   serial: 00d8-78ed
 +                   size: 1950MiB
 +                   capacity: 1951MiB
 +                   capabilities: boot fat initialized
 +                   configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat
 +              *-volume:1
 +                   description: Linux swap volume
 +                   vendor: Linux
 +                   physical id: 2
 +                   bus info: scsi@4:0.0.0,2
 +                   logical name: /dev/sda2
 +                   version: 1
 +                   serial: fc180018-a2ef-4e8e-a2dd-69e412367fc4
 +                   size: 14GiB
 +                   capacity: 14GiB
 +                   capabilities: nofs swap initialized
 +                   configuration: filesystem=swap pagesize=4095
 +              *-volume:2
 +                   description: EXT4 volume
 +                   vendor: Linux
 +                   physical id: 3
 +                   bus info: scsi@4:0.0.0,3
 +                   logical name: /dev/sda3
 +                   logical name: /
 +                   version: 1.0
 +                   serial: 41b4144b-009f-49f7-b230-6e1220d6e9d7
 +                   size: 139GiB
 +                   capabilities: journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover 64bit extents ext4 ext2 initialized
 +                   configuration: created=2024-09-12 10:29:17 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/ modified=2025-08-28 11:07:24 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro mounted=2025-08-28 11:07:24 state=mounted
 +              *-volume:3
 +                   description: EXT4 volume
 +                   vendor: Linux
 +                   physical id: 4
 +                   bus info: scsi@4:0.0.0,4
 +                   logical name: /dev/sda4
 +                   logical name: /home
 +                   version: 1.0
 +                   serial: d05289cc-43f6-40c6-b9fa-e4096f7441fd
 +                   size: 67GiB
 +                   capabilities: journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover 64bit extents ext4 ext2 initialized
 +                   configuration: created=2024-09-12 10:29:19 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/home modified=2025-08-28 11:07:25 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime mounted=2025-08-28 11:07:25 state=mounted
 +           *-cdrom
 +                description: DVD-RAM writer
 +                product: DVD-RAM UJ8E1
 +                vendor: MATSHITA
 +                physical id: 1
 +                bus info: scsi@5:0.0.0
 +                logical name: /dev/cdrom
 +                logical name: /dev/sr0
 +                version: 8.71
 +                capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r dvd-ram
 +                configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc
 +        *-serial
 +             description: SMBus
 +             product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller
 +             vendor: Intel Corporation
 +             physical id: 1f.3
 +             bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.3
 +             version: 05
 +             width: 64 bits
 +             clock: 33MHz
 +             configuration: driver=i801_smbus latency=0
 +             resources: irq:18 memory:b9619000-b96190ff ioport:5040(size=32)
 +  *-battery
 +       description: Lithium Ion Battery
 +       product: CRB Battery 0
 +       vendor: -Virtual Battery 0-
 +       physical id: 1
 +       version: 07/07/2010
 +       serial: Battery 0
 +       slot: Fake
 +  *-power UNCLAIMED
 +       description: OEM_Define1
 +       product: OEM_Define5
 +       vendor: OEM_Define2
 +       physical id: 2
 +       version: OEM_Define6
 +       serial: OEM_Define3
 +       capacity: 75mWh
 +  *-input:0
 +       product: Power Button
 +       physical id: 3
 +       logical name: input0
 +       logical name: /dev/input/event0
 +       capabilities: platform
 +  *-input:1
 +       product: Lid Switch
 +       physical id: 4
 +       logical name: input1
 +       logical name: /dev/input/event1
 +       capabilities: platform
 +  *-input:2
 +       product: Video Bus
 +       physical id: 5
 +       logical name: input10
 +       logical name: /dev/input/event9
 +       capabilities: platform
 +  *-input:3
 +       product: Power Button
 +       physical id: 6
 +       logical name: input2
 +       logical name: /dev/input/event2
 +       capabilities: platform
 +  *-input:4
 +       product: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard
 +       physical id: 7
 +       logical name: input3
 +       logical name: /dev/input/event3
 +       logical name: input3::capslock
 +       logical name: input3::numlock
 +       logical name: input3::scrolllock
 +       capabilities: i8042
 +  *-input:5
 +       product: SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad
 +       physical id: 8
 +       logical name: input5
 +       logical name: /dev/input/event4
 +       logical name: /dev/input/mouse0
 +       capabilities: i8042
 +  *-input:6
 +       product: Video Bus
 +       physical id: 9
 +       logical name: input9
 +       logical name: /dev/input/event8
 +       capabilities: platform
 +
 +</code>
 +</hidden>
 +----
 +List opsi command yang sering digunakan
 +  * **lshw** – Informasi detail mengenai hardware devices
 +  * **lshw -short** –  Menampilkan summary dari hardware (list pendek)
 +  * **lshw -class <class>** / **sudo lshw -C** – Menampilan bagian spesifik (Seperti CPU, memory,  Network,etc.).
 +  * **lshw -html** – Mengeluarkan output hardware ke dalam HTML format. (WebViews)
 +  * **sudo lshw -json** – Mengeluarkan output hardware ke dalam JSON.
 +  * **sudo lshw -xml** – Mengeluarkan output hardware ke dalam XML.
 +
 +==== PCI Dan USB Devices ====
 +
 +=== lspci ===
 +''%%lspci%%'' Merupakan commands untuk menampilkan bus PCI yang terhubung pada perangkat.
 +<hidden Contoh Penggunaan>
 +<code bash>
 +sysadmin@fahriza:~$ sudo lspci
 +00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller (rev 06)
 +00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x16 Controller (rev 06)
 +00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 06)
 +00:03.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller (rev 06)
 +00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI (rev 05)
 +00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
 +00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #2 (rev 05)
 +00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller (rev 05)
 +00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #1 (rev d5)
 +00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #2 (rev d5)
 +00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3 (rev d5)
 +00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #1 (rev 05)
 +00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation HM86 Express LPC Controller (rev 05)
 +00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] (rev 05)
 +00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 05)
 +01:00.0 Display controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Sun PRO [Radeon HD 8570A/8570M]
 +08:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries BCM43142 802.11b/g/n (rev 01)
 +09:00.0 Ethernet controller: Qualcomm Atheros QCA8172 Fast Ethernet (rev 10)
 +</code>
 +</hidden>
 +----
 +List opsi command yang sering digunakan  
 +  * **lspci -v** /  **lspci -vnn** – Menampilkan informasi perangkat PCI secara lebih detail (verbose).
 +  * **lspci -k** – Menampilkan driver kernel yang sedang digunakan oleh perangkat.
 +  * **lspci -nn** – Menampilkan ID vendor dan device dalam format numerik dan nama.
 +  * **lspci -t** – Menampilkan topologi PCI dalam bentuk pohon (tree view).
 +  * **lspci -s <slot>** – Menampilkan hanya perangkat pada slot PCI tertentu (misalnya `00:1f.2`).
 +
 +=== lsusb ===
 +''%%lsusb%%'' Merupakan command untuk menampilkan daftar perangkat USB yang terhubung pada sistem.
 +<hidden Contoh Penggunaan>
 +<code bash>
 +ilyasa@lept0p:~$ lsusb                    
 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
 +Bus 001 Device 002: ID 13d3:3537 IMC Networks Bluetooth Radio 
 +Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0781:5567 SanDisk Corp. Cruzer Blade
 +Bus 001 Device 004: ID 21c4:0cc7 Lexar USB Flash Drive
 +Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
 +Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
 +Bus 003 Device 002: ID 13d3:56a2 IMC Networks USB2.0 HD UVC WebCam
 +Bus 003 Device 003: ID 248a:8514 Maxxter Wireless Receiver
 +Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
 +</code> </hidden> 
 +
 +----
 +
 +List opsi command yang sering digunakan
 +  * **lsusb -v** – Menampilkan informasi perangkat USB secara lebih detail (verbose). 
 +  * **lsusb -t** – Menampilkan topologi perangkat USB dalam bentuk pohon (tree view). 
 +  * **lsusb -s \<bus\>:\<device\>** – Menampilkan hanya perangkat tertentu berdasarkan bus dan device. 
 +  * **lsusb -d \<vendor\>:\<product\>** – Menampilkan hanya perangkat USB dengan ID vendor dan product tertentu. 
 +  * **lsusb -D /dev/bus/usb/\<bus\>/\<device\>** – Menampilkan informasi detail dari file device USB tertentu.
 +
 +=== lscpu ===
 +''%%lscpu%%'' Merupakan command untuk menampilkan informasi detail tentang prosesor (CPU) yang digunakan pada sistem.
 +<hidden Contoh Penggunaan>
 +<code bash>
 +ilyasa@lept0p:~$ lscpu
 +Architecture:                x86_64
 +  CPU op-mode(s):            32-bit, 64-bit
 +  Address sizes:             43 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
 +  Byte Order:                Little Endian
 +CPU(s):                      8
 +  On-line CPU(s) list:       0-7
 +Vendor ID:                   AuthenticAMD
 +  Model name:                AMD Ryzen 5 3550H with Radeon Vega Mobile Gfx
 +    CPU family:              23
 +    Model:                   24
 +    Thread(s) per core:      2
 +    Core(s) per socket:      4
 +    Socket(s):               1
 +    Stepping:                1
 +    Frequency boost:         enabled
 +    CPU(s) scaling MHz:      63%
 +    CPU max MHz:             2100.0000
 +    CPU min MHz:             1400.0000
 +    BogoMIPS:                4192.04
 +    Flags:                   fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pg
 +                             e mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht s
 +                             yscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constan
 +                             t_tsc rep_good nopl nonstop_tsc cpuid extd_apicid a
 +                             perfmperf rapl pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 fma cx16
 +                              sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdra
 +                             nd lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm ss
 +                             e4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw skinit wdt tce t
 +                             opoext perfctr_core perfctr_nb bpext perfctr_llc mw
 +                             aitx cpb hw_pstate ssbd ibpb vmmcall fsgsbase bmi1 
 +                             avx2 smep bmi2 rdseed adx smap clflushopt sha_ni xs
 +                             aveopt xsavec xgetbv1 clzero xsaveerptr arat npt lb
 +                             rv svm_lock nrip_save tsc_scale vmcb_clean flushbya
 +                             sid decodeassists pausefilter pfthreshold avic v_vm
 +                             save_vmload vgif overflow_recov succor smca sev sev
 +                             _es
 +Virtualization features:     
 +  Virtualization:            AMD-V
 +Caches (sum of all):         
 +  L1d:                       128 KiB (4 instances)
 +  L1i:                       256 KiB (4 instances)
 +  L2:                        2 MiB (4 instances)
 +  L3:                        4 MiB (1 instance)
 +NUMA:                        
 +  NUMA node(s):              1
 +  NUMA node0 CPU(s):         0-7
 +Vulnerabilities:             
 +  Gather data sampling:      Not affected
 +  Ghostwrite:                Not affected
 +  Indirect target selection: Not affected
 +  Itlb multihit:             Not affected
 +  L1tf:                      Not affected
 +  Mds:                       Not affected
 +  Meltdown:                  Not affected
 +  Mmio stale data:           Not affected
 +  Reg file data sampling:    Not affected
 +  Retbleed:                  Mitigation; untrained return thunk; SMT vulnerable
 +  Spec rstack overflow:      Mitigation; Safe RET
 +  Spec store bypass:         Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via p
 +                             rctl
 +  Spectre v1:                Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user poi
 +                             nter sanitization
 +  Spectre v2:                Mitigation; Retpolines; IBPB conditional; STIBP dis
 +                             abled; RSB filling; PBRSB-eIBRS Not affected; BHI N
 +                             ot affected
 +  Srbds:                     Not affected
 +  Tsx async abort:           Not affected
 +</code>
 +</hidden>
 +
 +----
 +
 +List opsi command yang sering digunakan
 +  * **lscpu** – Menampilkan ringkasan informasi CPU (default).
 +  * **lscpu -e** – Menampilkan informasi CPU dalam bentuk tabel per-core.
 +  * **lscpu -p** – Menampilkan informasi CPU dalam format yang lebih ringkas dan mudah diparsing.
 +  * **lscpu --extended=ALL** – Menampilkan semua kolom informasi CPU yang tersedia.
 +  * **lscpu --online** – Menampilkan hanya CPU yang sedang aktif (online).
 +  * **lscpu --offline** – Menampilkan CPU yang tersedia tetapi tidak aktif (offline).
 +
 +
 +=== lsblk ===
 +''%%lsblk%%'' Merupakan command untuk menampilkan informasi perangkat penyimpanan (storage) dan partisi yang ada pada sistem.
 +<hidden Contoh Penggunaan>
 +<code bash>
 +
 +</code>
 +</hidden>
 +
 +----
 +
 +List opsi command yang sering digunakan
 +  * **lsblk** – Menampilkan daftar device block beserta mountpoint.
 +  * **lsblk -f** – Menampilkan informasi filesystem (tipe, label, UUID).
 +  * **lsblk -o NAME,SIZE,TYPE,MOUNTPOINT** – Menampilkan kolom tertentu sesuai kebutuhan.
 +  * **lsblk -p** – Menampilkan path device secara penuh (/dev/...).
 +  * **lsblk -J** – Menampilkan output dalam format JSON.
 +
 +=== dmidecode ===
 +''%%dmidecode%%'' Merupakan command untuk membaca informasi firmware, BIOS, motherboard, dan komponen lain dari DMI/SMBIOS.
 +<hidden Contoh Penggunaan>
 +<code bash>
 +
 +</code>
 +</hidden>
 +
 +----
 +
 +List opsi command yang sering digunakan
 +  * **dmidecode -t bios** – Menampilkan informasi BIOS/UEFI.
 +  * **dmidecode -t system** – Menampilkan informasi sistem (vendor, model).
 +  * **dmidecode -t baseboard** – Menampilkan informasi motherboard.
 +  * **dmidecode -t processor** – Menampilkan informasi prosesor.
 +  * **dmidecode -t memory** – Menampilkan informasi memori (slot, kapasitas).
 +